If you really have a GTX 580, it’s a very old card. You’ll need legacy drivers, and it will always be a hassle for future updates. You should replace it with something better, like an RX 480 or 580 they really cheap on second hand market
Try use portproton from flatpak, i run pirated cyberpunk perfectly fine on my machine.
I feel like it possible bug in i915 driver at least it sounds so from symptoms , try add to boot parameters
i915.enable_psr=0 i915.enable_rc6=0
About log try enable debugfs
mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug
Debian, arch the closest are that u want